Hernia is an abnormal protrusion of the abdominal contents into a space in the anterior abdominal wall called the inguinal canal, due to a weakness of the abdominal muscles. Smoking, obesity, chronic lung disease, pregnancy, or other conditions that increase the pressure inside the abdomen can lead to the development of a hernia. Most inguinal hernias present as visible swelling or bulges in the groin region and may or may not be accompanies with pain. Complications of untreated hernias include bowel obstruction, infection and strangulation which are medical emergencies and require immediate surgical intervention.
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Hernias can cause discomfort that worsens with activity. Symptoms may include a visible or palpable bulge, aching or sharp pain, and a burning sensation.
In men, symptoms may include a bulge, aching pain, pressure, and a tugging sensation around the testicles. Women may experience fewer noticeable symptoms, requiring an MRI for confirmation. Seek emergency medical attention if you notice a painful bulge that doesn't reduce when lying down, worsening pain, nausea, difficulty with bowel movements, bloating, an increased heart rate, or fever.
Consult a top hernia specialist in Kolkata for proper evaluation and guidance if you experience these symptoms.
Common causes of hernias include:
Schedule an appointment with a hernia doctor if you experience symptoms such as persistent aching or sharp pain, discomfort worsening with activity, or a visible or palpable lump in the abdomen or groin.
If you have risk factors like a family history of hernias, obesity, or prior abdominal surgery, seeking consultation for preventive evaluation is advisable, even without symptoms. Prompt medical attention is crucial to assess hernia severity, determine treatment plans, and prevent complications. If you encounter emergency signs like severe pain, nausea, difficulty with bowel movements, or a painful bulge that doesn't reduce, seek immediate medical help. Early intervention enhances successful hernia treatment and reduces complications.
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, causing a noticeable bulge and discomfort. Types include inguinal, ventral, and umbilical. Surgical repair is usually recommended to avoid complications.
A general surgeon is the most suitable choice for hernia surgery. They specialize in abdominal procedures, including hernia repairs, and can assess the hernia, recommend surgical techniques, and perform the necessary procedures.
Recovery time varies based on the hernia type and surgical technique. Laparoscopic procedures may take 2 to 4 weeks for normal activities, while open surgery could require 4 to 6 weeks. Adhering to your surgeon's postoperative instructions is vital for a smooth recovery.
Hernia surgery costs, ranging from INR ?75,000 to INR 200,000 or more, depend on hospital charges, surgery type, and techniques used. For accurate and current cost details, contact healthcare facilities directly.
Hernias can't be permanently cured without surgery. Surgery is the primary method to fix a hernia by closing the gap or weak spot in the abdominal wall. Non-surgical methods may offer temporary relief, but surgery provides a long-term solution. Consult the best hernia surgeon in Kolkata for personalized treatment options.
When choosing a hernia specialist, consider their experience, patient reviews, hospital affiliations, and success rates. Assess their communication style, willingness to address concerns, and availability for follow-up care. Consult multiple specialists to find one who provides personalized care for your specific hernia condition.
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