Best Doctors for Sepsis Treatment in Kolkata

The specific signs and symptoms of sepsis can include:

• Confusion or Altered Mental State: Disorientation, dizziness, or confusion.
• Low Blood Pressure: Hypotension with symptoms like dizziness or fainting.
• Organ Dysfunction: Signs of organ failure, such as decreased urine output or abnormal liver function.                

Sepsis can affect multiple organs in the body, leading to dysfunction and damage. Commonly impacted organs include:

• Heart: The heart's ability to pump blood effectively is weakened, leading to low blood pressure and decreased oxygen delivery to tissues.
• Lungs: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) leading to breathing difficulties.
• Kidneys: Reduced blood flow can result in kidney dysfunction or failure.
• Liver: Liver function and the body's ability to metabolize toxins are affected.
• Gastrointestinal Tract: Causes digestive issues and intestinal damage.

There are several blood tests that are used to detect sepsis and assess severity:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures white blood cell count and other parameters, helping to identify infection.
• C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Elevated levels suggest inflammation seen in sepsis.
• Procalcitonin: Elevated levels may indicate bacterial infection.
• Lactate: High levels may indicate low oxygen delivery to tissues.
• Blood Culture: To identify specific pathogens causing the infection.
• Coagulation Studies: Measures clotting function, as abnormal coagulation can occur in sepsis. 

Sepsis is diagnosed through clinical assessment and laboratory tests. After evaluating symptoms, vital signs, and medical history, laboratory tests such as complete blood count (CBC) blood cultures are advised to identify the infectious agent, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, procalcitonin levels, and lactate levels. Imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans may also be used to assess organ dysfunction. 

Sepsis is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention in an emergency room. A multidisciplinary team, including emergency medicine physicians, infectious disease specialists, intensivists (critical care specialists), and nurses with expertise in acute care, are the ones who help in diagnosing and managing sepsis in a hospital setting.

Sepsis can be treated but not always permanently cured. The prognosis depends on several factors, including the severity of the infection, the patient's overall health, and how early treatment is initiated. Appropriate and timely medical care can successfully manage sepsis and prevent its progression to severe complications. However, sepsis can have long-term effects on the body; some individuals may experience lasting organ damage. Regular follow-up care and monitoring are often necessary.

The Treatment of Sepsis involves several steps that include:

• Prompt administration of antibiotics: To target the underlying infection.
• Intravenous Fluids: To maintain blood pressure and adequate organ perfusion.
• Supportive Care: Monitoring and support for organ dysfunction and life-threatening complications.
• Identifying and treating the source of infection: Surgical drainage of an abscess or removal of an infected device.
• Nutritional Support: Adequate nutrition supports the immune system and healing.